➕ Algebra 1 · Inequalities

Solving Inequalities cheat sheet

Everything you need on one page. Print it, or switch on test-yourself mode to blur the answers and check your memory.

Symbols and circles

  • < and >: open circle (boundary not included)
  • ≤ and ≥: closed circle (boundary included)
  • Say it with x first, then shade: x > 3 shades right, x < 3 shades left

Sign rules (FLIP)

  • Add or subtract: the sign stays
  • Multiply or divide by a positive number: the sign stays
  • Multiply or divide by a negative number: reverse the sign

Words

  • at least: ≥. at most: ≤
  • more than: >. fewer than: <
  • Define the variable first. Interpret the answer.

Special results

  • Variable vanishes, leftover true (1 > 0): every real number
  • Variable vanishes, leftover false (1 < 0): no solution

Example

  • 5 − 4x ≥ 17
  • −4x ≥ 12 (subtract 5)
  • x ≤ −3 (divide by −4, reverse the sign)

Formulas

  • Add, or multiply by a positive: sign stays: If a < b, then a + c < b + c for any number c. If also c > 0, then ac < bc.
  • Negative multiplier: sign reverses: If a < b and c < 0, then ac > bc and a/c > b/c
  • Words to symbols: at least: ≥. at most: ≤. more than: >. fewer than: <

Solving Inequalities cheat sheet from HighSchoolQ.com, for personal study use.